The UN summit in Copenhagen approaches and evidence shows that particular attention needs to be paid to Third World Countries. Looking specifically at Africa, scientists predict an increase of 4 degrees in temperature if drastic changes are not made. The Elders, a group formed by Nelson Mandela and made up of elder statesmen, peace activists, and human rights advocates made their position clear on the matter urging that the G8 take responsibility for the vast majority of greenhouse gas emissions in our atmosphere, and commit to emission cuts of 25-40 percent by 2020 and provide the financial support to help developing countries, particularly the poorest and most vulnerable, namely Africa.
It is thought that Africa’s agriculture will be hit hardest. The average rainfall is predicted to decline significantly in the North and South of Africa. Conversely it is expected to increase thus causing a higher risk of flooding across the East. These shifts in rainfall will inevitably lead to political problems. The continent’s major rivers are shared between a number of countries and are critical for providing water for cities, irrigated agriculture, fisheries and hydro electric power. If a decrease in rainfall occurs it would mean greater competition and a risk of conflict over resources.
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